
China-Pakistan project in Gwadar: Pakistan had dreamed of making Gwadar of Balochistan a “Dubai of Pakistan”. In fact, with the help of China, a large airport, deep water port and economic sector were being prepared in this area, but this project is now getting entangled in local rebellion and security crisis.
Due to the presence of China in Gwadar, many separatist groups including Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) have intensified protests. Local people are also alleging that China has converted Gwadar into a “security sector”, where their activities are being strictly monitored.
Why did China invest such a big investment in Pakistan?
Gwadar is a major part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). The project is worth $ 62 billion and was launched in 2015 under China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
What is included in CPEC?
Gwadar Airport ($ 230 million)
Gwadar Port – 90% profit goes to China
Highway, railway, power plant
What is the real purpose of China?
Through CPEC, China will get control over trade routes to Central Asia and Africa. Gwadar can also emerge as a military hideout for China. China wants to use this deep water port for its Navy.
Why are the locals of Gwadar angry?
In Gwadar, there is tremendous resentment among the local people for tremendous security monitoring instead of employment. High fences, security posts and police-military patrolling have increased in Gwadar. Separate zones have been created for Chinese workers, making the locals feel alienated. Local fishermen are being prevented from reaching the sea. Local fishermen’s entry has been closed at the port of deep water. The Pakistani army is raiding their boats. Let us know that Pakistan gets only 10% of the earnings from Gwadar Port. A donkey slaughter factory is being built in Gwadar, where donkeys from Africa will be used for the Chinese pharmaceutical industry. This project has been a cause of tremendous opposition in local communities.
Dad Karim, a 70 -year -old fisherman, says, “We have lost the whole sea. When we go to fish, it seems as if you are stealing. It has now become a region of Chinese.”
Bla’s big attacks so far
The Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) describes CPEC as a “conspiracy to rob Balochistan’s property”. Chinese citizens murdered near Karachi Airport in October 2023, attack on Pakistan Stock Exchange and Chinese Embassy in 2022, Chinese hotel in Gwadar in 2018. BLA says, “We will not tolerate loot of our resources. China and Pakistan are conspiring against Balochistan.”
China warns Pakistan
China has given strict warning to Pakistan due to increasing attacks in Gwadar and Balochistan. China has demanded that the security of CPEC projects should be increased, Chinese troops (PLA) should be allowed to be deployed in Pakistan. If the security situation does not improve, China will stop investment. At the same time, Chinese Ambassador to Pakistan Wang Shengji said, “If security does not improve, then who will invest in this environment? There is tremendous hatred against China in Balochistan.”
Also read: ‘Taliban discussed with the government’, India said in UNSC
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