India-North Korea Relations: Indian foreign policy recently saw a major step forward when India reopened its embassy in Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea. The move highlights several political and diplomatic implications, especially since North Korea has been a major rival of the US for decades.
India established diplomatic relations with both North and South Korea in 1973. This was part of India’s policy of non-alignment. The Indian Embassy in Pyongyang was temporarily closed in July 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic.
India has started re-establishing its presence in 2024. Embassy staff are now working, although the ambassador is yet to be appointed.
India’s role in North Korea and global politics
North Korea has two major partners, which include Russia and China. In this, China uses North Korea as an instrument of diplomatic and military pressure against America and South Korea. In recent years, after the Ukraine war, relations between Russia and North Korea have deepened. Recently Kim Jong Un visited Russia, and both the countries have decided to increase military partnership.
India’s perspective
By reopening its embassy with North Korea, India made it clear that it pursues an independent foreign policy. This step can further strengthen India’s relations with China and Russia. The natural resources of North Korea can be used as economic and trade benefits for India in future.
Is this a shocking step for America?
America has long been adopting a tough stance against North Korea’s nuclear ambitions and aggressive attitude. This step of India may be unexpected for America, because both the countries are strategic partners. However, it reflects India’s independent foreign policy and its ability to take decisions based on national interests.
Potential impact in diplomacy
By deepening relations with North Korea, India can strengthen its diplomatic equations with China and Russia. With its help, North Korea’s natural resources can open new avenues of investment and trade for India. America will watch this step of India closely. It will be clear whether America sees this as India’s diplomatic independence or reconsidering strategic relations.
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